Melasma

Melasma is a result of the overproduction of cells that create skin pigment, and there are many possible underlying causes.

Besides pregnancy, the condition can also be traced back to genetics, sun exposure, and certain medications. The condition can affect any part of the body that is exposed to the sun but is most common on the face.  

Other causes include exposure to LED lights from electronic devices, and contact with certain types of makeup and skincare products, particularly for individuals with sensitive skin.

Melasma is usually classified as a chronic disorder and may be life long.

Left untreated, the pigments may fade after a few months, but if you find the pigmentation bothersome, lifestyle changes and non-invasive treatments can significantly improve appearance of melasma.

For example, focus on eating more oily fish, red meat, fats, and grains to enrich your diet with Vitamin D and protecting your skin for sun exposure.

In order to determine the appropriate treatment for melasma, you’ll need to know the cause and contributing lifestyle factors. For example, if you develop melasma during pregnancy, you’ll need to clear any treatments with your doctor after delivery and once you are no longer breastfeeding.